Autum 1886/87 |
When preparing a lesson for students on induction the Hamburg physicist Heinrich Rudolf Hertz
(* 22.2.1857 Hamburg + 1.1.1894 Bonn)
discovered the unvisible electro magnetic waves by chance at the University of Karlsruhe. Every time he
closed the circuit to produce an induction spark there was a spark at a piece of wire on his
table. The ends of a piece of wire layed only a few mm apart and build a gap. He could repeat the experiment
and every time there was a secondary spark in the piece of wire.
In the following weeks he made extensive experiments on this matter. With his circuits he produced electro magnetic waves on a broad band of frequencies (some authors mentioned a wavelength of 7.5 m !). At his laboratorium he examines the waves with the resonator and finds maxs and mins of the waves amplitudes by looking at the spark with a magnifying glass. He quatified the strength of the spark and concluded to have produced a very high frequency. Hertz published his findings. Other physicists repeated the experiments and confirmed his
findings. Asked upon the usefullness of his finding Hertz stated: ![]() The Hertz experiment: E = Energiequelle (Batterie), T = Taster, J = Induktionsspule, O = Wellensender (Oszillator) R = Resonator. When a spark occurres, then electromagnetic waves where produced at the wavetransmitter O and are recognizable at some meters apart. Tiny sparks were recognazied at the resonator R. (Source(1): Dr. F. Fuchs, Der praktische Radionamateur, 1924, Stuttgart, Franksche Verlagshandlung) Hertz did not worked any longer on this field of physics. Nobody took any serious care on electromagnetic waves for about 10 years |
![]() (Source: Heinrich Hertz, 1957, H.Hertz Schule) |
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Copyright © 2008 Prof. Braun Day |
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